Journal of the Early Americas Magazine
 
Here's a tasty recipe from our December/January 2012 issue.  Browse our recipes archive by clicking on "Recipes" in the bottom right or under the "more..." section at the top of each page!  Enter Chris Cheney...

Beaver Sweet Meat by Chris Cheney

Beaver meat is rich and tender.  In texture and taste, for me it lies somewhere between pork and veal. A staple of Native diet, it was also relished by the voyageurs as well mountain men.

The story goes that bishop of Quebec, Bishop François de Laval in the 17th century posed the question of beaver being aquatic animals, like fish; therefore acceptable under Church Doctrine to be eaten on Fridays.  He submitted this proposal to the theologians of the Sorbonne who ruled in favor of this decision.

Ingredients
The front, hindquarters, and back-straps from two beavers
1 large onion chopped fine
1 tbsp. Minced garlic
1 tbsp. Salt
1 tsp. Black pepper
1 pint maple syrup (or a handful of maple sugar dissolved in a like quantity of water)
1 pint Saskatoon berries

Directions
Separate the hind quarters from the beaver carcass but take particular care not to disturb the oil sacks and castors.  Disjoint the quarters at the hip and slice them clear.  The back-straps lie on either side of the spine, from the base of the neck to the top of the hip; fillet them out from the ribs and spine.  The fore quarters are removed much like the hind.  Soak the beaver meat overnight in lightly salted water (1 tsp. salt/gallon).

Boil the beaver meat in a large trade kettle filled with fresh water until it starts to separate from the bone, about an hour or so.  Then drain and set aside to cool a bit.

While the meat is boiling, in a sheet iron pan sauté the onion and garlic in butter or marrow fat, then add the maple syrup, salt, pepper, and Saskatoons.  Let this simmer at low heat at the edge of the fire, taking care not to scorch it.

When the beaver meat is cool enough to handle, separate the meat from the bones and cube it into one inch or so pieces.  Using a large iron pot, brown these well in butter or marrow fat.  When the meat is well browned and the seasoned sweet sauced has simmered a bit, pour the sauce over the meat, mix it all well and keep it over a low heat for a quarter hour or so.

Serve with wild rice or boiled potatoes.  This beaver sweet meat is one of my favorite dishes, somewhat resembling barbecued pork, or sweet and sour veal, and visually pleasing as well, with all of the dark red and purple berries. Yum!
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_Here's a great recipe clipped from an article out of our October/November 2011 issue.  Browse our recipes archive by clicking on "Recipes" in the bottom right or under the "more..." section at the top of each page!  Enter Chris Cheney...
Picture
A Fine Haggis by Chris Cheney

Ingredients
1 lamb's stomach
The “Pluck”, that is: the heart, lungs and liver of a lamb
2 lamb kidneys
5 lbs. finely chopped lamb
2 pounds hulled pin oats
4 medium onions
2 cloves garlic
2 Tbsp. black pepper
2 Tbsp. Salt
½ tsp. rosemary
½ tsp. thyme

Directions
Thoroughly clean the stomach, rinse with vinegar, and scald in a pot of boiling water for a minute or so.  Scrape the inside stomach lining completely away and rinse in cold water. Leave the stomach inside out for stuffing it.

Cover the oats with water and let them soak overnight, drain away the oat liquor and save it for making Atholl Brose. Then spread the swollen oats on a sheet iron pan and toast them just a bit in a fairly hot oven.

Boil the kidneys well, changing the water twice. When they cool a bit chop them fine, into ¼ inch bits.

Chop the heart, the meat, and 1/3 liver chop very fine (slice the remaining 2/3s of the liver very thin and fry in butter as a particularly tasty treat to enjoy while you’re preparing the rest of the ingredients)

Boil the lungs as well, taking care to hang the trachea over the side of the kettle, let them cool and also chop fine, taking care to remove the large veins and airways. I find that I usually end up with about half of what I started with.

Mince the garlic fine, and chop the onions well; you can use more or less to suit your taste. The same is true for the salt and pepper; for myself I would prefer a bit more pepper than this, but I am very fond of pepper. The same goes for the rosemary and thyme.

In a very large bowl mix it all together very well, and stuff it in the stomach, leaving about a fourth of the stomach for expansion. Then sew up the stomach, or tie it off like a sack, and carefully set it in a kettle large enough to cover it with water. Boil for 3 hours, checking occasionally to be sure that it is well covered with water. A heavy earthenware dish set on top of the haggis will help keep it under the water. A well fitting lid will help to keep the water from boiling away.

When it is done, carefully drain away the water and lay the kettle on its side and slide/roll the haggis onto a sturdy trencher. As the piper plays an auld Scottish tune, present the haggis to the table that is already burdened with the weight of game of all kinds; fish from the lakes, hunters’ delicacies, and of course tatties (potatoes) and neeps (turnips). Enjoy!

 
 
__Welcome to our first official post of 2012!  We are very excited to bring you Journal of the Early America's first issue of its all new second volume!  For a sneak peak at our featured articles, please see the list below!

Featured in the February/March 2012 issue (sections in bold, titles in italics):
    1.  Musings Around the Inkpot – Our letters to and from the editor.
    2.  Hoppus and HatchetMajor William Williams' Excursion: Espionage or Adventure?
                by Alan F. Nelson
    3.  HearthstoneA Glimpse of Worship in Colonial Virginia: Acquainting the 21st
                Century with a Colonial Perspective by John W. Hayes
    4.  Early AmericasRedcoats in Green Bay: The British Occupation of Fort Edward
                Augustus (Green Bay, WI) 1761-1763: Part I  by Richard FC Seidemann, Jr.
    5.  To ArmsIdentifying Early Cannons at the Presidio of Santa Barbara
                by Michael R. Hardwick
    6.  Discerning Re-enactorThe 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in Alabama by Erich Cousins
    7.  PunchbowlA Breech-Loading Rifle in the American Revolution?: A Book Review
                by Gene "Henri" Tesdahl & Chadwell's Station - Fiddling on the Frontier:
                A Music Review by Carroll Ross
    8.  A Matter of TasteDining With the Dons: Food in Early California by Jane G. Beckman

For more information about what topics we cover in each section, please click here.  Haven't secured a subscription yet?  Don't delay!  Visit our subscriptions page today.  We hope you find something you love in each and every issue of Journal of the Early Americas.

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