Journal of the Early Americas Magazine
 
Here's a tasty recipe from our December/January 2012 issue.  Browse our recipes archive by clicking on "Recipes" in the bottom right or under the "more..." section at the top of each page!  Enter Chris Cheney...

Beaver Sweet Meat by Chris Cheney

Beaver meat is rich and tender.  In texture and taste, for me it lies somewhere between pork and veal. A staple of Native diet, it was also relished by the voyageurs as well mountain men.

The story goes that bishop of Quebec, Bishop François de Laval in the 17th century posed the question of beaver being aquatic animals, like fish; therefore acceptable under Church Doctrine to be eaten on Fridays.  He submitted this proposal to the theologians of the Sorbonne who ruled in favor of this decision.

Ingredients
The front, hindquarters, and back-straps from two beavers
1 large onion chopped fine
1 tbsp. Minced garlic
1 tbsp. Salt
1 tsp. Black pepper
1 pint maple syrup (or a handful of maple sugar dissolved in a like quantity of water)
1 pint Saskatoon berries

Directions
Separate the hind quarters from the beaver carcass but take particular care not to disturb the oil sacks and castors.  Disjoint the quarters at the hip and slice them clear.  The back-straps lie on either side of the spine, from the base of the neck to the top of the hip; fillet them out from the ribs and spine.  The fore quarters are removed much like the hind.  Soak the beaver meat overnight in lightly salted water (1 tsp. salt/gallon).

Boil the beaver meat in a large trade kettle filled with fresh water until it starts to separate from the bone, about an hour or so.  Then drain and set aside to cool a bit.

While the meat is boiling, in a sheet iron pan sauté the onion and garlic in butter or marrow fat, then add the maple syrup, salt, pepper, and Saskatoons.  Let this simmer at low heat at the edge of the fire, taking care not to scorch it.

When the beaver meat is cool enough to handle, separate the meat from the bones and cube it into one inch or so pieces.  Using a large iron pot, brown these well in butter or marrow fat.  When the meat is well browned and the seasoned sweet sauced has simmered a bit, pour the sauce over the meat, mix it all well and keep it over a low heat for a quarter hour or so.

Serve with wild rice or boiled potatoes.  This beaver sweet meat is one of my favorite dishes, somewhat resembling barbecued pork, or sweet and sour veal, and visually pleasing as well, with all of the dark red and purple berries. Yum!
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_Here's a great recipe clipped from an article out of our October/November 2011 issue.  Browse our recipes archive by clicking on "Recipes" in the bottom right or under the "more..." section at the top of each page!  Enter Chris Cheney...
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A Fine Haggis by Chris Cheney

Ingredients
1 lamb's stomach
The “Pluck”, that is: the heart, lungs and liver of a lamb
2 lamb kidneys
5 lbs. finely chopped lamb
2 pounds hulled pin oats
4 medium onions
2 cloves garlic
2 Tbsp. black pepper
2 Tbsp. Salt
½ tsp. rosemary
½ tsp. thyme

Directions
Thoroughly clean the stomach, rinse with vinegar, and scald in a pot of boiling water for a minute or so.  Scrape the inside stomach lining completely away and rinse in cold water. Leave the stomach inside out for stuffing it.

Cover the oats with water and let them soak overnight, drain away the oat liquor and save it for making Atholl Brose. Then spread the swollen oats on a sheet iron pan and toast them just a bit in a fairly hot oven.

Boil the kidneys well, changing the water twice. When they cool a bit chop them fine, into ¼ inch bits.

Chop the heart, the meat, and 1/3 liver chop very fine (slice the remaining 2/3s of the liver very thin and fry in butter as a particularly tasty treat to enjoy while you’re preparing the rest of the ingredients)

Boil the lungs as well, taking care to hang the trachea over the side of the kettle, let them cool and also chop fine, taking care to remove the large veins and airways. I find that I usually end up with about half of what I started with.

Mince the garlic fine, and chop the onions well; you can use more or less to suit your taste. The same is true for the salt and pepper; for myself I would prefer a bit more pepper than this, but I am very fond of pepper. The same goes for the rosemary and thyme.

In a very large bowl mix it all together very well, and stuff it in the stomach, leaving about a fourth of the stomach for expansion. Then sew up the stomach, or tie it off like a sack, and carefully set it in a kettle large enough to cover it with water. Boil for 3 hours, checking occasionally to be sure that it is well covered with water. A heavy earthenware dish set on top of the haggis will help keep it under the water. A well fitting lid will help to keep the water from boiling away.

When it is done, carefully drain away the water and lay the kettle on its side and slide/roll the haggis onto a sturdy trencher. As the piper plays an auld Scottish tune, present the haggis to the table that is already burdened with the weight of game of all kinds; fish from the lakes, hunters’ delicacies, and of course tatties (potatoes) and neeps (turnips). Enjoy!

 
 
Here are two recipes from our June/July 2011 issue!  Browse our new recipes archive by clicking on "Recipes" in the bottom right or under the "more..." section at the top!  Enter Lisa Youngman...

Appone (Maize cake) by Lisa Youngman

Ingredients
2 cups cornmeal
½ tsp. of salt (or more, to taste)
Enough boiling water to make a semi-stiff mush

Directions
Mix together all ingredients.  Spread the mixture approximately half an inch thick in a well-greased heavy pan.  Bake at 375 degrees F for 20 to 25 minutes, or until cooked through.

Alternatively, form the dough mixture into elongated 3 inch “bun” shapes, placing them on a greased baking sheet.  Bake at 375 degrees F for approximately 15 minutes or until the edges begin to brown.

Pone by Lisa Youngman
Pone is a European-modified Appone recipe.

Ingredients
2 cups milk
1 cup cornmeal
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp salt
3 eggs, separated
½ cup butter

Directions
Heat the milk almost to a boil and stir in the cornmeal, sugar, and salt.  Cook until thickened while stirring constantly.  Remove the mixture from the heat and allow to cool slightly before adding the lightly-beaten egg yolks and butter.  Fold in the egg whites which have been stiffly-beaten.  Pour the batter into a heated, buttered 2 quart casserole dish.  Bake at 350 degrees F for approximately 50 minutes.  To serve, spoon the hot bread onto a plate and top with butter.

 
 
Here's a new recipe from our April/May 2011 issue.  Browse our new recipes archive by clicking on "Recipes" in the bottom right or under the "more..." section at the top of each page!  Enter Chris Cheney...

Chris Cheney's Atholl Brose

My dear friend Steve Orr introduced me to brose several years ago, and I have since developed my own favorite recipe, though it is always a true pleasure to sample other varieties.  I start my brose with the oat liquor left over from soaking hulled pinhead oats for making haggis.

Ingredients
1 cup oat liquor
1 cup very strong brewed coffee
1 cup honey
750 ml single malt scotch
1 vanilla bean
Small handful of cacao nibs
Cinnamon stick

Directions
Thoroughly mix together the oat liquor, coffee, honey, and scotch.  Into this mixture, add one vanilla bean, one small handful of cacao nibs, and a very small piece of cinnamon stick.  Let the mixture set for a month or more before you imbibe.  Enjoy!

 
 
Journal of the Early Americas is proud to announce the addition of a new recipes archive to our website!  Recipes featured in older issues of our publication will now be posted online.  Browse your favorite historical cuisine all in one place! 

To browse the archive, simply click on "Recipes" under the Categories section of the homepage (in the bottom-right) or under the "more..." section at the top of every page.  We hope you find something you love!

Now, let's start with this tasty syllabub recipe from our February/March 2011 issue...
Syllabub
Chris Cheney's Syllabub

Ingredients
1 pint heavy whipping cream
1 quart port wine or Madeira
1 large fistful dark brown cane sugar, about 1 ½ cups (preferably Muscovado or Turbinado)
1 pint dark rum (preferably black naval rum)
A few hearty grates of freshly-rasped nutmeg

Directions
Note: If you do not have a syllabub maker, you may use a wooden spoon or twig whisk in your punch bowl.

Into your syllabub maker, add one pint heavy whipping cream and a large fistful of dark brown cane sugar (maple, Muscovado, or Turbinado).  Stroke the syllabub maker until the cream is just starting to firm.  Separately combine the dark rum and Madeira.  Fill a crystal shrub glass ¾ full of the rum and fortified wine mixture and ladle a nice dollop of the sweetened cream on top. Grate a dusting of nutmeg over the cream and enjoy!

Alternatively, you may choose to combine all of the ingredients into you syllabub maker and whip together.

We hope you like this latest addition to our website!  More recipes will be added to the archive soon!